Hauling Water Buckets to Building Pipeline Empire
Once upon a
time there was this quaint little village. It was great place to live except
for one problem. The village had no water unless it rained. To solve this
problem once and for all, the village elders asked contractors to submit bids
to deliver water to the village on a daily basis. Two people volunteered to
take on the task, and the elders awarded the contract to both of them. They
felt that a little competition would keep prices low and ensure a backup supply
of water.
The first
person who won the contract, Ed, immediately ran out, bought two galvanized
steel buckets and began running back and forth to the lake which was a mile
away. He immediately began making money as he labored morning to dusk, hauling
water from the lake with his two buckets. He would empty them into the large
concrete holding tank the village had built. Each morning he had to get up
before the rest of the village awoke to make sure there was enough water for
the people. It was hard work, but he was very happy to be making money and for
having one of the two exclusive contracts for this business.
The second
winning contractor, Bill, disappeared for a while. He wasn’t seen for months,
which made Ed very happy, since he had no competition.
Instead of
buying two buckets to compete with Ed, Bill wrote a business plan, created a
corporation, found four investors, employed a president to do the work, and
returned six months later with a construction crew. Within a year, his team had
built a large-volume stainless-steel pipeline which connected the village to
the lake.
At the
grand-opening celebration, Bill announced that his water was cleaner than Ed’s
water. Bill knew that the villagers had complained about the water’s lack of
cleanliness. Bill also announced that he could supply the village with water 24
hours a day, 7 days a week. Ed could only deliver water on weekdays because he
didn’t want to work on weekends. Then Bill announced that he would charge 75
percent less than Ed did for this higher-quality, more-reliable water. The
villagers cheered and immediately ran for the faucet at the end of Bill’s
pipeline.
In order to
compete, Ed immediately lowered his rates by 75 percent, bought two more
buckets, added covers to his buckets and began hauling four buckets each trip.
In order to provide better service, he hired his two sons to give him a hand on
the night shift and on weekends. When his boys went off to college, he said to
them, “Hurry back because someday this business will belong to you.”
For some
reason, his two sons never returned. Eventually, Ed had employees and union
problems. The union demanded higher wages and better benefits and wanted its
members to only haul one bucket at a time.
Meanwhile,
Bill realized that if this village needed water, then other villages must need
water too. He rewrote his business plan and went off to sell his high-speed,
high-volume, low-cost, clean-water delivery system to villages throughout the
world. He only makes a penny per bucket of water delivered, but he delivers
billions of buckets of water every day. Whether he works or not, billions of
people consume billions of buckets of water, and all that money pours into his
bank account. Bill developed a pipeline to deliver money to himself, as well as
water to the villages.
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